The process of divorce involves multiple stages, and it concludes with the final order of divorce, the point at which a couple is legally recognised as divorced. Understanding this final step and the journey leading up to it is essential for anyone seeking a legal separation.
The final order of divorce is the legal document confirming that your marriage has officially ended. Once granted, you are no longer legally bound to your former spouse, which means that any marital obligations and legal ties cease. With the final order in place, you are free to remarry, and any agreed financial arrangements can be legally enforced if required.
Without the final order, even if you have completed the earlier stages of the divorce proceedings, you remain legally married. This can have practical implications, for example, affecting inheritance rights or pension entitlements should your spouse pass away before the divorce is finalised.
Previously, this final stage of divorce was known as the decree absolute. Following the enactment of the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020—which introduced no-fault divorce in England and Wales—the terminology was updated for clarity. The ‘conditional order’ replaced the decree nisi, and the ‘final order’ replaced the decree absolute.
The conditional order confirms that the court sees no reason to prevent the marriage from ending. You must obtain this order before applying for the final order of divorce.
Once the conditional order has been issued, you should apply for the final order within 12 months. If more than a year passes without doing so, the court will require an additional statement explaining the delay. This often involves confirming that the couple has not lived together during this period and that no children have been born to them in the intervening time.
Failing to apply for the final order promptly can complicate matters, especially if financial arrangements are still pending. Conversely, there may be instances where you wish to expedite the process—for example, if you need to remarry urgently. In exceptional circumstances, it may be possible to shorten the required six-week period between the conditional and final orders.
If you wish to remarry, a photocopy of the final order will not suffice. You must produce an officially sealed copy to prove that you are legally free to marry again.
It is possible to divorce and remarry without having resolved all financial matters first. However, doing so may cause you to lose your right to a financial settlement—a situation sometimes referred to as the ‘remarriage trap’. It is therefore vital to seek legal advice before considering remarriage.
It is always prudent to have a will in place, but the final order of divorce can significantly impact any existing will. Since your original will may provide for your spouse, it is important to update it once your divorce is finalised to ensure that your estate is distributed according to your current wishes.
Given the importance of the final order and its implications, seeking professional legal advice is highly recommended. At HM & Co. Solicitors, we have experienced divorce lawyers who can guide you through each step of the process, ensuring you fully understand your rights and responsibilities and helping you achieve the best possible outcome.
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Once you send the final order application to the court, it is usually processed and pronounced on the same day. However, it generally takes about two to three weeks to receive the legal document officially ending your marriage. You are only considered legally divorced once the final order is pronounced. If more than a year has passed since the conditional order was granted, the application process may be more involved.
In most cases, either spouse can apply for the final order once the conditional order has been issued. Under the current divorce laws, couples can now apply jointly for divorce, and if one spouse started the application alone, the other can apply for the final order after a specified waiting period. If the applicant does not apply for the final order, the respondent can do so three months after the applicant first became eligible to apply.
There are several reasons why the applicant may not rush to apply for the final order:
After the conditional order is pronounced, you must wait at least 43 days (six weeks and one day) before applying for the final order. To apply, complete a D36 form with your case details and submit it to the court. Once approved, the court will issue the final order, officially ending your marriage.
Usually, there is no additional fee for applying for the final order itself if you have already paid the initial divorce application fee. As of 2024, the filing fee for divorce in England and Wales is £593, covering the entire process from the initial application to the final order. Additional legal fees may apply if there are disputes or complex financial or child-related matters. If you are on a low income or receive certain benefits, you may qualify for help with court fees.
To obtain a replacement final order, contact the court that issued the original. The cost is £10 if you can provide your case number or £45 if you cannot. You can request a copy by email or post, including your details and method of payment. If you do not know which court issued it, you’ll need to complete form D440 and pay £65.
If you married in the UK but divorced overseas after living abroad for a year or more, you will receive the equivalent of a final order from that country. It is advisable to inform the family courts of England and Wales about your overseas divorce for record purposes.
A photocopy of the final order is not acceptable as proof of your ability to remarry. You must produce an original sealed copy of the final order. While it’s possible to remarry before settling financial matters, doing so can affect your entitlement to future financial settlements—a situation known as the ‘remarriage trap’. Seek legal advice before considering remarriage.
The final order may affect any will made before the divorce, as such wills often include provisions for a spouse. Once divorced, it’s important to update your will to reflect your current wishes. The final order has wider implications than simply ending your marriage, so seek independent legal advice to fully understand the consequences.
It is wise to seek guidance from a qualified divorce solicitor. They can provide personalised advice on how to proceed, ensuring you fully understand your rights, responsibilities, and the implications of the final order in your specific circumstances.