What is a clean break order?

Understanding Clean Break Orders

Deciding to end a marriage is never simple, and one of the most challenging aspects is often how to manage finances once the divorce is finalised. A clean break order is a type of court order in England and Wales that aims to draw a definitive line under these financial matters, ensuring neither spouse can make future claims on the other’s assets or income.

A clean break order is typically part of the financial settlement agreed during divorce proceedings. Once the court approves it, both parties are protected from any additional financial claims in future—covering aspects such as spousal maintenance, pensions, lump sums, property, savings, and investments. In other words, it allows both individuals to move forward without the lingering possibility of one spouse pursuing further financial entitlements.

There are two main approaches to clean break orders. One completely severs all financial ties, including ongoing income arrangements, from the date it is granted. The other provides a ‘deferred’ or ‘delayed’ clean break, allowing spousal maintenance for a set time or until a specific event (for instance, until children reach adulthood). Once maintenance ends, the clean break takes full effect. It is worth noting that even couples with no joint assets or children should consider a clean break order to prevent future claims—especially if one or both spouses experience a considerable rise in income or gain new assets later on.

When preparing a clean break order, it is advisable to seek the help of a specialist family law solicitor. They can draft the required documentation, ensure that all pertinent elements are included, and submit it to the court for approval. Failing to obtain such an order leaves each spouse potentially vulnerable to financial claims further down the line, regardless of how amicably the separation may seem at the time.

If you need guidance on clean break orders or other financial settlement matters, HM & Co. Solicitors can provide you with comprehensive legal support, helping you achieve a definitive financial outcome and the peace of mind that comes from truly severing economic ties with your ex-spouse. Feel free to reach out to us for further advice on how best to protect your interests and move forward after divorce.

Your Questions, Answered

FAQs

What is a clean break order?

What is a clean break order?

A clean break order is a court-approved financial settlement that fully severs the financial ties between you and your ex-spouse once you are divorced. It ends the possibility of either party making further financial claims in the future, including claims on assets, property, and income.

 

How does the clean break process work?

  1. Conditional Order
    • You can apply for a clean break order once the conditional order (previously known as the decree nisi) has been granted during divorce.
  2. Financial Agreement
    • You and your ex-partner agree on how to split your assets and debts.
  3. Drafting & Approval
    • A solicitor drafts the settlement and submits it to the court. If the court deems it fair, you both receive legal security against future claims.

 

Who needs a clean break financial order?

A clean break arrangement is typically suitable if:

  • You have been married for a relatively short time (usually under five years).
  • You want a definitive end to financial ties.
  • You wish to prevent future claims from an ex-spouse, for instance, if you anticipate a future increase in wealth.

Even if there are no joint assets or children, obtaining a clean break order can ensure neither spouse can return later to make a claim.

 

When should I arrange a clean break order?

You can negotiate a financial settlement at any stage—soon after separation, during divorce proceedings, or even after divorce is finalised. Ideally, it’s best to settle before the final divorce decree, so the court can approve the clean break order at the same time as the conditional order, making the process more efficient.

 

Does the length of marriage affect a clean break?

Yes.

  • Shorter Marriages (Under 5 Years): Courts often consider that each party leaves with what they brought into the marriage. Typically, there is no pension share or spousal maintenance required.
  • Longer Marriages: Finances are more entwined, making a complete clean break less feasible. Ongoing commitments, such as spousal maintenance or property transfers, might still be required.

 

Is a clean break order always the best option?

Advantages:

  • Protects any future assets you acquire.
  • Prevents any need for returning to court on financial matters.
  • Can shorten divorce proceedings and lower legal costs.

Disadvantages:

  • Complexities arise if you have a longer marriage or intertwined finances.
  • Child or spousal maintenance can make a simple clean break difficult, requiring a consent order with a clean break clause for future protection.

 

What if children are involved?

A straightforward clean break order alone is not usually possible if you have children. Child maintenance remains payable, typically via the Child Maintenance Service (CMS). If you want to protect your future assets, you can include a “clean break” clause within your overall consent order, ensuring child support continues while other future claims are limited.

 

How does a consent order differ from a clean break order?

A consent order is a legally binding record of the financial settlement you and your ex-partner have agreed upon. A “clean break clause” can be added to ensure that neither spouse can make new claims in the future. Without a clause like this, one ex-spouse could still file for further financial support long after divorce.

 

Can you overturn a clean break order?

It’s extremely difficult. Generally, a clean break order is final unless one party can demonstrate fraud or show undisclosed assets at the time it was drafted. In these cases, a court might reopen financial matters.

 

What if my ex-partner refuses to sign the clean break order?

Try alternative dispute resolution (ADR), such as mediation, or seek solicitor-led negotiations to come to an arrangement. If these methods fail, you may have to apply to the family court for a financial order. This can be more time-consuming and costly, and it may prolong the divorce.

 

What if I do not want a clean break order at all?

Without a clean break, you and your former spouse remain financially tied. Either party could bring a future claim, regardless of how many years have passed since the divorce. Always seek legal advice on whether a clean break order aligns with your specific situation.


Need Further Advice?
For help in drafting or reviewing a clean break order—whether your marriage was short, long, or complicated by children—our experienced family law team is here to guide you.

HM & Co. Solicitors
186 Lower Road
Surrey Quays
London SE16 2UN

Telephone: 02071128180
Email: info@hmsolicitorsltd.com

Speak to one of our specialists about your options for a secure financial settlement that best suits your circumstances.

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