Changing a Child Arrangements Order

Arranging the care of children following a divorce or separation can be a highly emotive process. While many parents successfully negotiate arrangements through mediation or direct communication, others may need the structure of a Child Arrangements Order. But what happens if your circumstances—or your child’s needs—change over time? Below, we explore how and when a child arrangements order can be varied, and what to do if it’s breached.

Why Might You Need to Change a Child Arrangements Order?

Parents’ lives, financial situations, and even the children’s requirements can evolve significantly after the family court has issued an order. For example:

  • A new job could mean relocating or adjusting daily routines
  • A child’s changing school or extracurricular schedule might require new handover times
  • A child’s health needs could shift, demanding different care arrangements

Although a child arrangements order is initially based on what’s in the best interests of the child, these interests aren’t static—meaning you may need to apply for a variation.

Breaching a Child Arrangements Order

In some cases, one parent might unilaterally decide not to follow the terms set by the court. If this happens, it’s crucial to take prompt legal advice.

What Happens if One Parent Breaches the Order?

  1. Gather Evidence: Document every instance of non-compliance to provide a clear record of breaches.
  2. Seek Legal Advice: A solicitor can advise whether to re-engage in negotiation or to pursue enforcement.
  3. Court Enforcement: If you apply to court for enforcement, the judge will assess why the order was breached and whether additional steps—like involving CAFCASS—are needed.

Changing a Child Arrangements Order: The Process

1. Seek Mutual Agreement

If both parents agree on the proposed changes, you can update the arrangements informally and ask the court to approve them, transforming them into a consent order. This reduces stress, time, and legal fees.

2. Apply to the Court

If one parent disagrees or the child’s living situation is more complex, you may need to apply to vary the existing order. This means you’ll:

  • Submit an application to the family court explaining why changes are needed
  • Possibly attend mediation if not previously attempted
  • Go before a judge who decides if the amendment aligns with the child’s best interests

3. Work with a Solicitor

Child law can be intricate, with high emotional stakes. A specialist solicitor will help:

  • Identify potential pitfalls early in the process
  • Prepare the required paperwork and evidence
  • Represent your viewpoint objectively, keeping the child’s best interests front and centre

Do You Need Legal Advice Before Changing a Child Arrangements Order?

Absolutely. Because child arrangements orders carry legal force, altering them without proper procedure can have serious repercussions. Failing to comply with an existing order or making unilateral changes may lead to penalties, including fines or community service, and in extreme cases, imprisonment.

Specialist solicitors bring an objective perspective, which can be invaluable. They guide you through the court process if necessary, ensuring that any proposed variations are reasonable, fair, and in the child’s best interests.

Contact HM & Co. Solicitors

Whether you’re looking to modify a child arrangements order or enforce one that has been breached, our experienced child law team is here to help. We combine in-depth legal knowledge with understanding and empathy to secure the best outcome for your family.

HM & Co. Solicitors
186 Lower Road
Surrey Quays
London SE16 2UN

Telephone: 02071128180
Email: info@hmsolicitorsltd.com

We’re ready to assist you in finding clarity and stability for your children—helping you adapt to changing circumstances while prioritising their welfare above all else.

Your Questions, Answered

FAQs

Changing a Child Arrangements Order – FAQs

1. What is a Child Arrangements Order?

A Child Arrangements Order specifies where a child lives, how much time they spend with each parent, and when that contact occurs. Every family is different, so the order is tailored to the specific circumstances. It’s typically made when parents cannot agree on contact or living arrangements through negotiation or mediation.

 

2. Can a Child Arrangements Order be changed?

Yes. Child Arrangements Orders can be updated if parents’ situations or the child’s needs evolve. Common reasons to vary an order include:

  • Employment changes affecting a parent’s schedule
  • Moving home or relocation
  • A child’s changing needs (e.g., schooling, health)

If you and the other parent cannot agree on the changes, you should consider mediation or seek legal advice. If necessary, you can apply to vary or discharge the order through the court. Until an official variation is made, both parents must follow the existing order.

 

3. Who can apply for a variation order in family court?

Anyone with parental responsibility may apply to vary a current order, such as:

  • A parent, guardian, or special guardian
  • A step-parent or another individual with a parental responsibility agreement/order
  • Anyone who has a “live with” child arrangements order in their favour
  • Individuals named in a child arrangements order for contact/spending time with the child

Others who don’t automatically have parental responsibility can still apply if:

  • Everyone with parental responsibility (or a “live with” order) consents to their application
  • A father married to (or in civil partnership with) the mother, even if not on the birth certificate
  • The local authority consents, in cases where the child is in care
  • A foster parent or relative with whom the child has lived for one year immediately prior to the application
  • Anyone the child has lived with for three years

 

4. What will the court consider when reviewing an application to vary a child arrangements order?

When reviewing a proposed variation, the court refers to the statutory welfare checklist from Section 1(3) of the Children Act 1989. This means the judge will focus on:

  • The child’s welfare as the primary consideration
  • Any potential delay’s negative impact on the child
  • Whether making a new order is better for the child than making no order

The court takes the necessary time to ensure that any changes serve the child’s best interests, even as it aims to resolve matters efficiently.


Need Further Guidance?
If you’re contemplating varying a Child Arrangements Order or want more information, reach out to HM & Co. Solicitors:

HM & Co. Solicitors
186 Lower Road
Surrey Quays
London SE16 2UN

Telephone: 02071128180
Email: info@hmsolicitorsltd.com

Our specialist child law solicitors can provide tailored advice, help you negotiate changes amicably where possible, and represent your interests if court intervention is necessary.

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