A Comprehensive Guide for First-Time Buyers

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone, but it can also feel overwhelming. At HM & Co. Solicitors, we understand the importance of this step and are here to ensure the process is as smooth and stress-free as possible. Our experienced Residential Conveyancing team takes a friendly, proactive approach, guiding you through every stage of your property purchase.

Accredited by the Law Society’s Conveyancing Quality Scheme (CQS), we offer a service you can trust, answering your questions promptly and ensuring you feel confident throughout the transaction.

First-Time Buyer Conveyancing Services

Our dedicated solicitors provide comprehensive support for first-time buyers, including:

  • Navigating the Purchase Process: We’ll guide you through every step, ensuring you understand what’s required.
  • Conducting Conveyancing Checks: Our robust checks uncover potential issues, so there are no surprises after the purchase.
  • Affordable Housing Support: We confirm your eligibility for government schemes and assistance programmes.
  • Stamp Duty Advice: We ensure any Stamp Duty Land Tax is calculated and paid correctly.
  • Additional Legal Support: We can advise on creating a Will, using a declaration of trust to allocate ownership shares, or any other legal considerations.

The Conveyancing Process for First-Time Buyers

For first-time buyers, the conveyancing process follows a similar structure to standard property transactions, with a few additional checks depending on your situation.

Here’s a typical overview:

  1. Identity and Funds: Confirm your identity and the source of your funds.
  2. First-Time Buyer Status: Verify that all parties on the title deed are first-time buyers.
  3. Assistance Schemes: Check eligibility for first-time buyer schemes such as a Lifetime ISA (LISA).
  4. Mortgage Review: Assess the terms of your mortgage.
  5. Document Review: Review the seller’s contracts and raise any necessary queries.
  6. Conveyancing Checks: Conduct checks to identify any issues with the property, such as boundary disputes or planning permissions.
  7. Agree Dates: Set dates for the exchange of contracts and completion.
  8. Sign Contracts: Confirm you’re happy with the terms and proceed to sign.
  9. Funds Transfer: Handle the transfer of deposits and balance payments.
  10. Stamp Duty Payment: Submit payment of any applicable Stamp Duty to HMRC.
  11. Final Steps: Register the property with the Land Registry and confirm completion.

Government Schemes for First-Time Buyers

If you’re a first-time buyer, you may be eligible for financial assistance through government schemes.

First Homes Scheme

This scheme allows eligible buyers to purchase a home for 30-50% less than the market value. The property must either be new or previously purchased under the same scheme.

Lifetime ISA (LISA)

A LISA enables you to save up to £4,000 annually, with a 25% government bonus of up to £1,000 per year. LISAs are available for individuals aged 18-39 and can be used towards your first property.

Note: The popular Help to Buy mortgage scheme closed in 2023 and is no longer available to new applicants.

Understanding Stamp Duty for First-Time Buyers

First-time buyers benefit from reduced Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) thresholds in England:

  • No SDLT on properties up to £425,000.
  • 5% SDLT on the portion between £425,001 and £625,000.

For example, if you purchase a property for £525,000, you’ll pay no tax on the first £425,000 and 5% on the remaining £100,000, resulting in a total SDLT bill of £5,000.

If the property exceeds £625,000, standard Stamp Duty rates apply.

How Much Deposit Do First-Time Buyers Need?

For most mortgages, you’ll need a deposit of at least 10%. However, if you qualify for a Help to Buy mortgage (sometimes called a first-time buyer mortgage), you may only need a 5% deposit.

The exact deposit amount depends on your income, the property’s value, and your lender’s requirements.

Why First-Time Buyers Need a Solicitor

Using a solicitor for your first home purchase is highly recommended. A specialist conveyancing solicitor ensures:

  • All legal steps are correctly followed.
  • Potential issues are identified and resolved before purchase.
  • The process is faster and less stressful.

At HM & Co. Solicitors, we’re here to protect your interests and guide you through this exciting journey.

Get in Touch with HM & Co. Solicitors

Ready to take the first step towards homeownership? Let HM & Co. Solicitors handle your conveyancing needs with professionalism and care.

Request a no-obligation quote today and experience the difference our expert team can make in your first-time buyer journey.

Your Questions, Answered

FAQs

Conveyancing and Local Authority Searches GAQs

What is a Local Authority Search?

A Local Authority Search is a check carried out by your conveyancer or solicitor when you buy a property. It provides information about the property’s legal status, planning history, and the area’s local development plans. This ensures you understand factors that could affect the property’s value or your enjoyment of it, such as future building work or any restrictions that may apply.

Why is it so Important?

Without a Local Authority Search, you may not realise, for example, that a major new development or busy road is planned near the property. Or that a previous extension at the back of the house might not have had proper planning permission. If you discover such issues after purchasing, they can be time-consuming and expensive to resolve—or worse, you might find you’ve significantly overpaid for the house.

 

Do I Really Need One?

Yes. Even if you are buying a property without a mortgage, it is highly advisable to conduct a Local Authority Search. Lenders insist on this search for properties bought with a mortgage, as it helps protect their investment (and yours) by ensuring there are no hidden problems.

 

What Does a Local Authority Search Show?

The Local Authority Search report typically covers:

  • Planning Permissions & Building Regulations: Shows whether extensions or alterations have proper authorisation.
  • Roads & Footpaths: Indicates whether roads or footpaths next to the property are public or private (which might create maintenance responsibilities for the homeowner).
  • Proposed Road Schemes: Provides insight into any future highways or planning proposals that could affect the property’s value.
  • Conservation Areas & Protected Trees: Lets you know if there are special rules or restrictions in force due to conservation.
  • Enforcement Notices or Legal Restrictions: Alerts you to any breaches of planning conditions or notices that the local authority may enforce.

 

How Much Does It Cost & Who Pays?

The buyer typically pays for the Local Authority Search. Fees vary by local authority but can often be around £100 (sometimes more). Your conveyancer will usually handle the process of ordering and paying for it on your behalf.

 

How Long Does It Take?

In general, the results can come back in around one to two weeks, but it varies from one local authority to another. Some may take several weeks depending on demand or complexity.

 

Does a Local Authority Search Include a Physical Inspection?

No. A Local Authority Search is a desktop-based review of the property’s official records. It does not replace a survey, which examines the physical condition of the building. Similarly, it does not include recent planning applications submitted after the date of the search, so it’s always worth keeping an eye on local planning portals for the most up-to-date information.

 

Protecting Your Interests in Conveyancing

Local Authority Searches are just one part of the conveyancing puzzle. Your conveyancer or solicitor will carry out several other checks, known as property searches, which may include:

  • Water & Drainage Search
  • Environmental Search
  • Chancel Repair Search

These searches all play a part in painting a complete picture of the property’s status and any risks.


Need More Help with Conveyancing?

We hope these FAQs give you a better idea of how Local Authority Searches fit into buying or selling a property.

If you have further questions or need support on any aspect of conveyancing, please get in touch with HM & Co. Solicitors.
We offer tailored advice from a team of experienced professionals to make your property transaction as smooth and stress-free as possible.

Contact HM & Co. Solicitors

Our friendly team of legal experts is on hand to discuss your needs and guide you through the conveyancing process from start to finish. Feel free to call or email, and we’ll do all we can to help you secure peace of mind in your property transaction.

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