At HM & Co. Solicitors, our elite international divorce team has extensive experience handling cases across the globe, including throughout Europe, Australia, the Middle East, the United States, Africa, and Asia.
An international divorce arises when a divorcing or separating couple has connections to more than one country. For example, you may have relocated from the UK and be living abroad, you and your ex-partner may reside in different countries, or your ex-partner may hold a different nationality.
Because divorce laws vary by country, the outcome of an international divorce depends heavily on the jurisdiction in which proceedings are issued. These cases can be complex, so seeking professional advice from an international divorce solicitor ensures you consider all options and protect you and your family’s interests.
When initiating an international divorce, it’s crucial to determine which country’s courts will handle the proceedings—this is known as jurisdiction.
What is Jurisdiction?
Jurisdiction refers to the country in which the court will address the divorce, financial settlements, and any child-related matters.
How is Jurisdiction Determined?
If your divorce has an international element, you may have the option of divorcing in more than one country. However, you must have a legitimate connection to the jurisdiction where you wish to file, such as:
While tax and pension considerations can be complicated in any divorce, international cases often involve additional factors that differ between countries.
In England and Wales, the divorce process is separate from the financial settlement. Although not recommended, it’s legally possible to finalise a divorce without agreeing on a financial settlement.
In other jurisdictions, however, the divorce and financial aspects may need to be resolved together. Understanding these differences is key to securing the best outcome, and our team is here to guide you through every step.
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The location in which your divorce case will be heard depends on several factors. Previously, within the EU, the concept of a ‘race for jurisdiction’ meant that the first country in which divorce proceedings were successfully filed took precedence. Post-Brexit, this is no longer the rule.
Now, if there is a dispute over whether England and Wales or another country (including those in the EU) should handle the divorce, the court will consider which country has the strongest connection to the couple. That jurisdiction’s laws will apply when resolving issues related to the divorce, financial settlements, or child arrangements.
No two countries have identical divorce laws, making the choice of jurisdiction a significant decision. Your assets may be treated differently depending on which country hears your case, which can affect the financial outcome.
It’s advisable to seek guidance from an international family law expert, such as HM & Co. Solicitors. We can help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of initiating proceedings in England and Wales, compare these to other potential jurisdictions, and ensure you have all the information needed to make an informed decision.
Without accurate advice, achieving a fair settlement may be more challenging.
Child arrangements can be more complex in international divorces, especially if one parent plans to relocate abroad. Shared custody may be more difficult due to geographical distances.
Our team is experienced in handling international child custody matters and will prioritise you and your family’s needs throughout the divorce process.
A financial settlement establishes how assets and liabilities are divided after separation. While it’s legally possible to reach an agreement without professional assistance, complex international and high-net-worth divorces can benefit significantly from experienced legal support.
Generally, transfers of assets between spouses do not trigger CGT if they are living together at some point in the relevant tax year. For main residences, gains are typically exempt, but this exemption can be time-limited if one spouse leaves the matrimonial home.
Transfers between spouses remain exempt from Inheritance Tax (IHT) until the final order is pronounced. If one spouse is not UK-resident, a limit of £325,000 applies to tax-free transfers.
Pensions can be complicated in international divorces. Different countries may treat post-tax pension splits differently. In England and Wales, the courts may use pension sharing, offsetting, or attachment orders to address pension division.
We will assess your personal circumstances and offer international divorce advice tailored to your needs and jurisdictional considerations.
At HM & Co. Solicitors, we understand that every international divorce is unique. With a dedicated team experienced in global family law matters, we’re well-equipped to guide you through the complexities of your cross-border divorce.
For expert advice on the most appropriate and relevant jurisdiction for your divorce, contact us at:
HM & Co. Solicitors
186 Lower Road, Surrey Quays, London SE16 2UN
Telephone: 02071128180
Email: info@hmsolicitorsltd.com
Remember, divorce laws and processes differ considerably from country to country. Seeking advice from an international family lawyer about the most suitable jurisdiction is a crucial first step in securing the best possible outcome for your case.